Anaphora is an important tool for speechwriters, because its repetition can set a tone, rally a crowd, and focus attention on the points that the speaker wants those listening to focus on. So it refers to something inside the text, either earlier anaphoric or later cataphoric. In english grammar, anaphora is the use of a pronoun or other linguistic unit to refer back to another word or phrase. Apart from the function of giving prominence to certain ideas, the use of anaphora in literature adds rhythm, thus making it more pleasurable to read, and easier to remember. In grammar, anaphora is the use of a pronoun or similar word to refer back to an earlier word or phrase. One of the great protest poems of the cold war era, america by allen ginsberg, addresses his native country in the. Endophoric reference is a more general term that includes both anaphoric and cataphoric reference. Anaphoric reference occurs when a word or phrase refers to. An anaphora is a type of literary technique that authors can use to help better express their themes. Definition and examples of cataphora in english grammar. Mocking birds that played in the cats litter box, contracted anaphora, which killed them. However, the cat became a carrier of the virus, and its poop was infected. Anaphora is a rhetorical term for when a writer or speaker repeats the same beginning of a sentence several times.
By knowing that this particular book is a religious allegory with references to christ represented by the character aslan and judas represented by edmund, it will be clearer to you why lewis uses certain language to describe certain characters and why certain events happen the way they do. Also known as anticipatory anaphora, forward anaphora, cataphoric reference, or forward reference. Anaphora is most commonly found in poetry, though it can be found in prose as well. There are many anaphora examples found in literature, and particularly in poetry, where the anaphora drives the pace of the poem. Have you read novels, short stories, poems, essays, or formal speeches wherein there is a repetition of a certain word or phrase at the beginning of a verse or sentence. Anaphora examples and definition of anaphora literary devices. It is not a coincidence nor intentional but it is a rhetorical device used by authors for the purpose of generating a particular. Some of the most enduring poetry makes use of anaphora. Anaphora often used in political speeches and occasionally in prose and poetry, anaphora is the repetition of a word or words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines to create a.
What is an exmaple of anaphora in the book to kill a. Charles dickens, in his novel a tale of two cities, made brilliant use of anaphora to convey a feeling of uncertainty about the past in arguably the. More cats ate more dead mocking birds, and soon the village had an anaphora epidemic, which led the mayor to require that all litter boxes be birdproofed. Simply scroll to the end of the explanation, and click the read more poems featuring anaphora button. Anaphora pronounced uhnaferuh is when a certain word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of clauses or sentences that follow each other. Anaphora has been used to powerful effect by some of the most influential public figures throughout history. In english grammar, cataphora is the use of a pronoun or other linguistic unit to refer ahead to another word in a sentence i.